Association of Residence in High–Police Contact Neighborhoods with Preterm Birth Among Black and White Individuals in Minneapolis

In this cross-sectional study of 1059 Minneapolis residents who gave birth to a live singleton in 2016, the odds of preterm birth for pregnant people living in a neighborhood with high police presence was significantly higher compared with the odds of their racial counterparts in a low-presence neighborhood (90% increase for White individuals, 100% increase for US-born Black individuals, and 10% for Black individuals born outside of the US). The higher the proportion of Black residents in the neighborhood, the greater the number of police incident reports.